Chapter 05

Hall-Effect Thickness Gauge Target Balls and Probe

Short answer

A Hall-effect thickness gauge has two working parts: a probe that stays outside the container and a target ball that goes inside it. The KHT MTG-100 is supplied with steel target balls in three sizes, 30 of each, a stainless-steel probe on its own base, and the fixtures and thickness shims used to calibrate it. Two larger magnetic balls are optional for thick walls.

KHT MTG-100 Hall-effect thickness gauge complete kit: main unit, probe on its base, target balls, fixtures and thickness shims

01

The Three Standard Target Balls

The ball is what the probe measures to. It is dropped into the bottle, jar or tube, and the probe tip holds it against the inside of the wall from the other side. The reading is the gap between tip and ball, which is the wall thickness.

Each ball size has its own thickness range and accuracy figure. The kit holds 30 balls of each size, because small steel balls are consumables: they get lost in production areas and they must be replaced if they rust.

Target ballThickness rangeBasic calibrationMulti-point calibration
1/16" (1.59 mm)0.100–2.590 mm±4% of reading±3% of reading
1/8" (3.18 mm)0.100–4.570 mm±4% of reading±2% of reading
3/16" (4.76 mm)0.100–6.350 mm±3% of reading±1% of reading
5.00 mm magnetic balloptional4.00–19.00 mm±3% of reading±1% of reading
7.00 mm magnetic balloptional4.00–25.4 mm±3% of reading±1% of reading
Steel target balls of the KHT MTG-100 in three sizes
Standard steel target balls: 1/16", 1/8" and 3/16".

02

Which Ball for Which Part

  • 3/16" (4.76 mm): the first choice for bottle bodies and bases. Widest standard range and the tightest accuracy figure.
  • 1/8" (3.18 mm): for narrower shoulders and tighter radii where the large ball cannot sit flat against the wall.
  • 1/16" (1.59 mm): for grooves, threads, corners and small parts such as closures and thin tubes.
  • The opening of the container is not a limit. The largest ball is 7.00 mm, so it passes through any bottle neck, and the container can be as large as a drum as long as the wall is inside the range.

03

Optional Magnetic Balls for Thick Walls

Two magnetic balls extend the range beyond the standard steel balls. The 5.00 mm magnetic ball measures 4.00–19.00 mm and the 7.00 mm magnetic ball measures 4.00–25.4 mm, both at ±3% of reading after basic calibration and ±1% after multi-point calibration.

They start where the steel balls stop being useful, so they add to the standard set instead of replacing it. They suit thick bases, heavy-walled jars, large containers and moulded technical parts. They are supplied to order.

04

The Probe and Its Base

The probe is stainless steel and stands upright on a round base on the bench. It is not held in the hand. The operator holds the bottle, lowers the outside of the wall onto the probe tip and moves or turns the bottle; the ball inside follows the tip. Both hands are free for the sample, which matters on large or awkward containers.

A single cable connects the probe to the main unit. The probe contains a magnet and the sensor, so it is the part to look after:

  • Keep other magnets, magnetic holders and magnetised tools away from it.
  • Do not drop it or knock the tip, and do not use the gauge on a bench that vibrates.
  • Keep the probe empty when the gauge is switched on, because the gauge zeroes itself at start-up.
Stainless-steel Hall-effect probe of the KHT MTG-100 standing on its round base
The probe stands upright on its base; the sample is brought to the tip.

05

The Main Unit

The main unit is a flat bench unit with a colour touch screen, 300 × 50 × 190 mm and 4 kg, powered through the supplied adapter. The screen shows the live thickness and, when switched on, the maximum, minimum and average of the current scan. Readings can be held, saved with product name, operator and batch number, and reviewed on the unit. It stores 100,000 readings.

06

Calibration Parts

The standard configuration includes everything used to calibrate the gauge: a calibration base that opens to take a shim, a ball fixture for each of the three ball sizes, and a set of calibration thickness shims. Nothing has to be bought separately to keep the gauge in calibration. The routine is described in the calibration chapter.

Calibration thickness shims of the KHT MTG-100 in their case
Calibration thickness shims, each marked with its value.

07

Options

  • 5.00 mm and 7.00 mm magnetic balls, for walls up to 25.4 mm.
  • PC data software, for reading the data on a computer.
  • Foot switch.
  • Printer kit. It prints the saved readings of a round, up to 8 readings at a time, with the batch number.
  • Non-standard test fixtures, made to order for parts that need to be held in a particular way.

Full specification and datasheet: KHT MTG-100 product page on packagingtestequipment.com

Frequently Asked Questions

Probe of the KHT MTG-100 with ball fixtures